[et_pb_section fb_built=\u201d1\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 kilitli=\u201doff\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 arka plan_size=\u201dinitial\u201d arka plan_position=\u201dtop_left\u201d arka plan_repeat=\u201dtekrar\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{ }\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033custom_padding=\u201d|||\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d g\u00f6renek_padding__hover=\u201d|||\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.22.1\u2033 ba\u015fl\u0131k_2_font_size=\u201d24px\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131k_2_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d arka plan_size=\u201dinitial\u201d arka plan_pozisyon=\u201dtop_left\u201d arka plan_repeat=\u201dtekrar\u201d \u00f6zel_padding =\u201d25px||||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]<\/p>\n
A\u011f\u0131z kanseri, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda milyonlarca ya\u015fam\u0131 etkileyen, vakalar\u0131n neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanan, giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir tehdittir.1<\/sup> Mevcut tahminler, ABD'de 60 erkekten birinin ve 141 kad\u0131ndan birinin oldu\u011funu bildirmektedir. ya\u015famlar\u0131 boyunca a\u011f\u0131z kanseri geli\u015ftireceklerdir.2<\/sup> Artan riske ra\u011fmen, sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken evrelerini bulma ve te\u015fhis etme konusunda hala yetersiz donan\u0131ma sahiptir.<\/p>\n Erken te\u015fhisin zorluklar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr - \u00f6zellikle tutarl\u0131 olarak do\u011fru tarama y\u00f6ntemlerinin bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle - ancak a\u011f\u0131z kanserini erken te\u015fhis etmenin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131, hastalar ve sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fimin kalitesinde yatmaktad\u0131r. Potansiyel maligniteleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya karar vermeden \u00f6nce, sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar \u00f6ncelikle hastalar\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma riski alt\u0131nda olabilece\u011fini bilmelidir. Bu, hastan\u0131n erken evre belirti ve semptomlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra a\u011f\u0131z kanseri riskini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyi anla\u015f\u0131lan baz\u0131 fakt\u00f6rlerin d\u00fczenli olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesiyle ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.22.1\u2033 ba\u015fl\u0131k_2_font_size=\u201d24px\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131k_2_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d arka plan_size=\u201dinitial\u201d arka plan_pozisyon=\u201dtop_left\u201d arka plan_repeat=\u201dtekrar\u201d \u00f6zel_padding=\u201d25px||||false|false \u201d vurgulu_enabled=\u201d0\u2033 global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d sticky_enabled=\u201d0\u2033]<\/p>\n Bir\u00e7ok davran\u0131\u015f ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar verebilece\u011fi ve a\u011f\u0131z kanserine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011finden, rutin di\u015f kontrolleri her zaman hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam tarz\u0131yla ilgili bir tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 i\u00e7ermelidir. \u0130zlenecek temel fakt\u00f6rler \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n T\u00fct\u00fcn. Puro, sigara ve dumans\u0131z t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn kanserojen oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir ve a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funda t\u00fcm\u00f6r mikro ortam\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Ortalama olarak, sigara i\u00e7enlerin a\u011f\u0131z kanserine yakalanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sigara i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re on kat daha fazlad\u0131r; bu risk d\u00fczenli alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131yla katlanarak artar.4<\/sup> \u00dcstelik onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r dumans\u0131z t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 a\u011f\u0131z kanseri riskini 50 kata kadar art\u0131rabilir.5<\/sup><\/p>\n Alkol. Alkol t\u00fcketimi ayn\u0131 zamanda a\u011f\u0131z kanserinin birincil nedensel fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak da kabul edilmektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar, alkol\u00fcn, kanser ilerlemesini te\u015fvik etmek ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fta t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 fakt\u00f6rleriyle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.3<\/sup> Sonu\u00e7 olarak, hem alkol hem de t\u00fct\u00fcn kullanan hastalarda a\u011f\u0131z kanseri riski be\u015f kat art\u0131yor; a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol t\u00fcketimi ise riskin 30 kat artmas\u0131na neden oluyor.6<\/sup><\/p>\n Ya\u015f ve cinsiyet. A\u011f\u0131z kanseri her ya\u015ftaki hastada geli\u015febilir ancak yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 vakadan 4'\u00fc 55 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc hastalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.2<\/sup> Benzer \u015fekilde, muhtemelen daha s\u0131k t\u00fct\u00fcn ve alkol t\u00fcketimi nedeniyle erkeklerin a\u011f\u0131z kanserine yakalanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re iki kat daha fazlad\u0131r.2<\/sup><\/p>\n Potansiyel Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri. A\u011f\u0131z kanserine ba\u011fl\u0131 ek ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda pasif i\u00e7icilik, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yetersizli\u011fi, oral liken planus, gastro\u00f6zofageal refl\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (GERD) ve kanserojenlere mesleki maruziyet yer al\u0131r.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.22.1\u2033 head_2_font_size=\u201d 24px\u201d head_2_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d arka plan_size=\u201dinitial\u201d arka plan_pozisyon=\u201dtop_left\u201d arka plan_repeat=\u201drepeat\u201dcustom_padding=\u201d25px||||false|false\u201d hover_enabled=\u201d0\u2033 global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d sticky_enabled=\u201d0 \u2033]<\/p>\n Hastalarda \u00e7ok az risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc bulunsa veya hi\u00e7 risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olmasa bile, sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar her zaman a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi a\u011f\u0131z kanseri belirtilerini sormak ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in rutin de\u011ferlendirmeleri kullanmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n A\u011f\u0131z kanserini erken tespit etmenin anahtar\u0131, her rutin di\u015f muayenesine risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ve semptom de\u011ferlendirmesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere proaktif taramalar\u0131 dahil etmektir. Tespitin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in Vigilant Biosciences\u00ae\u00ae, sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n her hastan\u0131n riskini do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde belirlemesine ve bilin\u00e7li tedavi kararlar\u0131 vermesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan yeni nesil teknoloji geli\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n Vigilant Biosciences\u00ae\u00ae'\u0131n daha iyi sonu\u00e7lar elde etmek i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131z kanseri tespitini nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinin.<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.22.1\u2033 text_font_size=\u201d14px\u201dheader_2_font_size=\u201d24px\u201dheader_2_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201dbackground_size=\u201dinitial\u201dbackground_position=\u201dtop_left\u201dbackground_repeat=\u201drepeat\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d ]<\/p>\n Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. A\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2023, 14 Mart). D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/oral-health<\/a> [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A\u011f\u0131z kanseri, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda milyonlarca ya\u015fam\u0131 etkileyen ve vakalar\u0131n neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanan, s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir tehdittir.1 Mevcut tahminler, ABD'de 60 erkekten ve 141 kad\u0131ndan birinin ya\u015famlar\u0131 boyunca a\u011f\u0131z kanserine yakalanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmektedir. 2 Artan riske ra\u011fmen sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar h\u00e2l\u00e2 yetersiz donan\u0131ma sahip [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"\nKlinik Risk Fakt\u00f6rlerini Anlamak<\/h2>\n
Belirtileri Tan\u0131mlamak<\/h2>\n
\n
2. A\u011f\u0131z Bo\u015flu\u011fu ve Orofaringeal Kanserlere \u0130li\u015fkin Temel \u0130statistikler. (2023, 18 Ocak). Amerikan Kanser Toplulu\u011fu. https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/oral-cavity-and-oropharyngeal-cancer\/about\/key-statistics.html<\/a>
3. Irani, S. (2020). A\u011f\u0131z Kanseri Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri ve \u00d6nlenmesine \u0130li\u015fkin Yeni G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler: Literat\u00fcr\u00fcn G\u00f6zden Ge\u00e7irilmesi. Uluslararas\u0131 Koruyucu T\u0131p Dergisi 11, 202.
4. A\u011f\u0131z Kanseri ve T\u00fct\u00fcn. (tarih yok). Johns Hopkins T\u0131p. 7 A\u011fustos 2023'te \u015fu adresten al\u0131nd\u0131: https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/oral-cancer-and-tobacco<\/a>
5. Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri. (Ve.). A\u011f\u0131z Kanseri Vakf\u0131. 7 A\u011fustos 2023'te \u015fu adresten al\u0131nd\u0131: https:\/\/oralcancerfoundation.org\/cdc\/risk-factors\/<\/a>
6. D\u00fcnya Kanser G\u00fcn\u00fc: Ger\u00e7ekleri bilin; t\u00fct\u00fcn ve alkol kansere neden olur. (2021, 3 \u015eubat). D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc. https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/news\/item\/03-02-2021-world-cancer-day-know-the-facts-tobacco-and-alcohol-both-cause-cancer<\/a><\/p>\n